Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a city brimming with culture, history, and vibrant energy. From exploring ancient temples and colonial architecture to savouring delicious local cuisine and experiencing bustling street life, Hanoi offers an array of activities for travellers.
Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, here’s a comprehensive guide to the top things to do in Hanoi.
Things to do in Hanoi, Vietnam
1. Explore the Old Quarter in Hanoi
Begin your Hanoi adventure in the historic Old Quarter, with its centuries-old streets, French colonial buildings, ancient temples, and quaint shops.
Stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake, where locals gather, and visit the serene Ngoc Son Temple on a small island.
2. Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex
No trip to Hanoi is complete without visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. This impressive building houses the preserved body of Vietnam’s revolutionary leader, Ho Chi Minh.
The mausoleum is set within a beautifully landscaped complex that also includes the Presidential Palace, Ho Chi Minh’s former stilt house, and the One Pillar Pagoda.
This area offers a unique glimpse into the history of Vietnam and its journey towards independence.
3. Discover the History at the Vietnam Museum of History, Hanoi
For a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s rich past, head to the Vietnam Museum of History. The museum showcases artefacts from the prehistoric period to the modern era, offering a comprehensive overview of the country’s cultural and historical evolution.
Highlights include bronze drums from the Dong Son culture, artefacts from ancient dynasties, and exhibits on the Vietnam War. The museum’s architectural design itself is a blend of traditional and modern styles, making it a visual treat as well.
4. Take a Cyclo Ride through the Streets of Hanoi
One of the quintessential Hanoi experiences is a cyclo ride through the busy streets. Cyclo, or pedicab, rides are an excellent way to see the city from a different perspective.
The slow pace allows you to soak in the sights, sounds, and smells of Hanoi.
You’ll pass by street vendors selling everything from pho (Vietnamese noodle soup) to tropical fruits, witnessing the daily hustle and bustle of city life.
5. Sample Hanoi’s Famous Pho
No visit to Hanoi is complete without tasting its famous pho. This traditional Vietnamese dish consists of a rich broth, rice noodles, herbs, and thinly sliced meat, usually beef or chicken.
The best places to enjoy pho in Hanoi are in the small, local eateries around the city. Try Pho Thin on Lo Duc Street for a taste of the authentic dish, or Pho Bat Dan for a more traditional, local experience.
Each bowl of pho is a comforting bowl of warmth and flavour that captures the essence of Hanoi.
6. Visit the Temple of Literature in Hanoi
The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu) is Hanoi’s first university and a place of great cultural significance. Built-in 1070, it was dedicated to Confucius and the study of Confucianism.
The temple complex features beautiful courtyards, lush gardens, and impressive pavilions. One of the most notable sites is the 82 stone steles inscribed with the names of scholars who passed the royal examinations.
This peaceful and reflective place is perfect for history buffs and those interested in learning more about Vietnam’s educational traditions.
7. Walk Around the French Quarter
The French influence on Hanoi is particularly evident in the French Quarter, where tree-lined boulevards and colonial architecture transport you back in time.
Stroll along streets like Rue Paul Bert (now Trang Tien) and Rue Jean Dupuis (now Le Thai To) to admire the grandiose structures such as the Hanoi Opera House and the Sofitel Legend Metropole hotel.
Many of these buildings now house upscale shops, cafes, and boutiques, making this area a perfect blend of the old and the new.
8. Take a Day Trip to the Countryside
Hanoi’s proximity to picturesque countryside makes it an ideal base for day trips.
Consider visiting the nearby villages of Duong Lam, a well-preserved ancient village known for its laterite-tiled houses and local traditions, or the tranquil Bat Trang ceramic village where you can observe artisans at work creating beautiful pottery.
These day trips offer a glimpse into rural Vietnamese life and culture, providing a refreshing escape from the city.
9. Explore the Ho Tay (West Lake) Area
Ho Tay, or West Lake, is the largest lake in Hanoi and a popular spot for relaxation and recreation. The area around the lake is home to several temples, including the ancient Tran Quoc Pagoda, dating back over 1,500 years.
Rent a bicycle and cycle around the lake, stop at one of the lakeside cafes for a drink, or indulge in water sports like kayaking.
The serene setting of Ho Tay is perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring the city.
10. Catch a Water Puppet Show
A traditional water puppet show is a must-see in Hanoi. This unique art form originated in the Red River Delta and combines puppetry, music, and dance performed on water.
The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre offers daily performances that tell ancient Vietnamese legends and stories, making it a cultural highlight of any visit to Hanoi.
The shows are entertaining and educational, providing insight into Vietnam’s folklore and cultural heritage.
