Angkor Wat, the world’s largest religious monument, symbolizes Cambodia’s cultural and spiritual heritage. Located in Siem Reap, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Built in the 12th century by King Suryavarman II, it was originally a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu. Over time, Angkor Wat became a Buddhist temple, which it remains today.
Things to Do at Angkor Wat
1. Sunrise Viewing at Angkor Wat
Witnessing the sunrise at Angkor Wat is a magical experience. Arrive early to capture the temple’s reflection in the moat.
The golden light over the towers enhances its beauty, creating an iconic scene for photographers and visitors.
Arriving early ensures a good spot, as it can get crowded during peak seasons.
2. Explore the Temple’s Detailed Carvings
The walls of Angkor Wat are adorned with some of the most intricate and well-preserved bas-reliefs in the world.
These carvings depict scenes from Hindu mythology, such as the churning of the ocean of milk, as well as daily life during the Khmer Empire.
The bas-reliefs are a fascinating window into the past, showcasing the advanced artistry of the Khmer people.
As you wander through the galleries, take time to study the fine details of the carvings – from the depiction of celestial dancers to the battle scenes – and imagine the stories they tell.
3. Climb to the Temple’s Central Towers
For the best panoramic views of the Angkor complex, climb to the central sanctuary of Angkor Wat.
Though the steep steps can be challenging, the view from the top is worth the effort. From here, you can admire the symmetry and design of the entire temple and its surroundings.
The central tower, which reaches 65 meters in height, is designed to represent Mount Meru, the center of the Hindu universe.
The view from the top offers a sense of the vastness of the Angkor Wat complex and the magnificence of the ancient architecture.
4. Visit the Angkor Archaeological Museum
To gain a deeper understanding of the history of Angkor Wat and the surrounding temples, take a trip to the Angkor Archaeological Museum.
Located in Siem Reap, the museum houses a wide range of artifacts from the Angkor period, including sculptures, ceramics, and inscriptions.
The museum’s exhibits are designed to provide context for the temples you visit, offering insights into the ancient Khmer civilization and their religious and cultural practices.
It’s an excellent way to learn more about the history of the Khmer Empire before or after exploring the temples.
5. Wander the Surrounding Temples
While Angkor Wat is undoubtedly the most famous temple in the Angkor complex, it is far from the only one worth exploring.
The surrounding temples, including Bayon, Ta Prohm, and Angkor Thom, offer unique experiences and further insight into the grandeur of the Khmer Empire. Bayon, for example, is known for its striking faces carved into the stone, while Ta Prohm is famous for the massive tree roots that entwine around the temple’s ruins.
Exploring these nearby temples will give you a broader understanding of the scale and significance of the Angkor Archaeological Park.
Foods to Try in Angkor Wat
1. Amok (Cambodian Fish Curry)
Cambodians love Amok for good reason. This creamy and flavorful fish curry combines fresh fish, coconut milk, and a blend of fragrant spices like lemongrass, turmeric, and kaffir lime leaves.
Traditionally, chefs serve the dish in a banana leaf bowl, enhancing its presentation and flavor. Amok often comes with rice, making it a comforting and satisfying meal that showcases the rich flavors of Cambodian cuisine.
2. Khmer Red Curry
Khmer red curry offers a mild yet flavorful alternative to spicier Thai curries. It combines a blend of spices, coconut milk, and your choice of meat, typically beef, chicken, or fish.
The dish often includes vegetables like eggplant, pumpkin, and potatoes. Hearty and aromatic, it provides a delicious introduction to Cambodian flavors. Served with rice or bread, Khmer red curry makes a satisfying meal after a day of temple exploration.
3. Nom Banh Chok (Khmer Noodles)
Nom Banh Chok is a traditional Khmer breakfast dish that is refreshing and flavorful. It features rice noodles topped with a green curry made from lemongrass, turmeric, and fish.
The dish is typically served with fresh herbs, cucumber, and sometimes a hard-boiled egg. Light yet flavorful, Nom Banh Chok offers a taste of Cambodian street food culture.
Locals commonly enjoy it in the morning, making it an authentic way to experience traditional Cambodian cuisine.
Ways to Reach Angkor Wat
1. Fly into Siem Reap International Airport (REP)
The most convenient way to reach Angkor Wat is by flying into Siem Reap International Airport (REP), about 7 kilometers from the city center.
The airport connects to major Southeast Asian cities like Phnom Penh, Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, and Kuala Lumpur. Upon arrival, taxis and tuk-tuks are readily available to take you to Angkor Wat.
2. Bus from Phnom Penh to Angkor Wat
If you’re traveling from Cambodia’s capital, Phnom Penh, you can take a bus to Siem Reap. Several bus companies operate daily routes between the two cities, with the journey taking around 6 hours.
While buses may not be as fast or comfortable as flying, they offer a more affordable option for travelers on a budget.
The route also provides a scenic view of the Cambodian countryside, making the journey an interesting part of your trip.
3. Private Car or Taxi to Angkor Wat
For a more comfortable and flexible option, you can hire a private car or taxi to take you from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap.
The drive takes approximately 5-6 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. A private car offers the convenience of stopping along the way to explore local villages, take photos, or grab a bite to eat.
It’s an ideal option for those who prefer more comfort and privacy while traveling.
