Saudi Arabia, a land of captivating contrasts, is a country that blends rich traditions with modern marvels. From ancient archaeological sites to thriving metropolises, Saudi Arabia offers an exciting mix of experiences for every traveller.
Whether you’re drawn to its historical significance, natural beauty, or vibrant culture, Saudi Arabia is a destination that will leave you awestruck. Here’s a glimpse into five incredible places to visit, delicious foods to try, and how to get around this fascinating country.
Things to do in Saudi Arabia
1. Riyadh: The Heart of Saudi Arabia
Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, is a dynamic city that represents the heart of the nation. Known for its modern skyscrapers and historical landmarks, Riyadh offers a unique blend of the old and new.
The city is a hub of commerce, culture, and politics, with attractions like the Kingdom Centre Tower, a towering 99-story skyscraper with an observation deck offering breathtaking views of the city.
For history lovers, a visit to the National Museum is a must. Here, you can delve into Saudi Arabia’s rich history, from the pre-Islamic era to the present.
Don’t miss Masmak Fortress, a symbol of Riyadh’s history and the birthplace of the Kingdom.
2. Jeddah: The Gateway to Mecca
Jeddah, located on the Red Sea coast, is the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia and a vital gateway for Muslim pilgrims heading to Mecca.
Its historical district, Al-Balad, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its ancient coral-stone houses and traditional souks. Walking through its narrow alleys feels like stepping back in time.
The Jeddah Corniche offers a stunning view of the Red Sea and is home to the world’s tallest fountain, the King Fahd Fountain.
For a taste of modern Saudi Arabia, the Jeddah Waterfront is a perfect place to enjoy shopping, dining, and leisure activities.
3. Al-Ula: The Ancient Marvels
Al-Ula, a city in the northwestern part of Saudi Arabia, is home to one of the country’s most famous archaeological sites: Madain Saleh, the first UNESCO World Heritage site in Saudi Arabia.
This ancient Nabatean city, carved into sandstone mountains, is often compared to Jordan’s Petra. With tombs and monumental structures, Madain Saleh provides a glimpse into the once-thriving civilization of the Nabateans.
Al-Ula’s stunning landscapes, including rock formations and desert valleys, make it a great destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
The region also hosts the annual Winter at Tantora Festival, where visitors can enjoy cultural performances, concerts, and art exhibitions.
4. Mecca: The Spiritual Center
Mecca is the holiest city in Islam, and it’s where millions of Muslim pilgrims come each year to perform Hajj and Umrah.
The Masjid al-Haram, home to the Kaaba, is the focal point of these pilgrimages. The experience of standing in the mosque’s vast courtyard, surrounded by millions of people, is both humbling and awe-inspiring.
While Mecca is primarily a religious site, the city also offers modern amenities, luxury hotels, and shopping malls.
As a visitor, you’ll witness a unique mix of ancient traditions and modern architecture. If you’re planning to visit, keep in mind that non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the city during the Hajj season.
5. Taif: The Mountain Escape
For those seeking a cool escape from the desert heat, Taif is the perfect destination. Located in the mountains of the Hejaz region, Taif is known for its mild climate and lush greenery. The city is famous for its fragrant rose gardens and the production of rose water, which is exported worldwide.
One of the highlights of Taif is the Shubra Palace, a historical royal palace that now serves as a museum showcasing the region’s culture and history. The Taif Cable Car offers visitors the chance to experience breathtaking views of the mountains and the surrounding valleys.
Foods to Try in Saudi Arabia
No trip to Saudi Arabia is complete without sampling its delicious cuisine. The country’s food culture is rich and diverse, influenced by centuries of trade and cultural exchange. Here are three must-try dishes:
1. Kabsa
Kabsa is the quintessential Saudi dish, featuring fragrant rice and meat served at nearly every meal. Cooks prepare the rice with spices like cinnamon, cloves, and black lime, then serve it with lamb, chicken, or fish. They garnish the dish with almonds, raisins, and fried onions for added flavour.
Kabsa remains a staple in Saudi households and is a popular choice for large gatherings and celebrations.
2. Mandi
Mandi is a traditional Saudi rice dish often served at weddings and special events. Cooks prepare it with spiced rice and typically slow-cook a whole lamb or chicken to perfection.
They infuse the rice with aromatic spices like saffron, cumin, and cardamom, creating a flavorful and hearty meal.
3. Sambusa
Cooks fill Sambusa, a savory pastry, with a variety of ingredients like minced meat, vegetables, or cheese. They deep-fry it to golden perfection and often serve it as a snack during Ramadan or as an appetizer during meals.
The crispy, flavorful pastry makes it a favourite among both locals and tourists.
Ways to Reach Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is easily accessible by air, land, and sea, with modern infrastructure catering to both international and domestic travellers.
1. By Flight
The most common way to reach Saudi Arabia is by air, with King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, and King Fahd International Airport in Dammam being the main international airports.
These airports are well-connected to major cities around the world. Saudi Airlines, the national carrier, offers numerous flights to and from countries in Asia, Europe, and the Americas.
2. By Bus
For those travelling within the country, buses are a popular and affordable mode of transportation. The Saudi Public Transport Company operates long-distance buses between major cities, including Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam, and Mecca.
The buses are modern, air-conditioned, and comfortable, making them a convenient option for travelers.
3. By Train
Saudi Arabia also has an expanding rail network, with high-speed trains connecting key cities. The Haramain High-Speed Railway connects Mecca, Medina, and Jeddah, making it an excellent option for pilgrims.
The trains are fast, and comfortable, and offer a scenic route through the Saudi landscape.
4. By Car
For more flexibility, renting a car is a popular option for those looking to explore Saudi Arabia at their own pace. The roads are well-maintained, and many highways connect major cities.
However, driving in Saudi Arabia requires a valid driving license, and travellers should be aware of local traffic rules and regulations.
Saudi Arabia is a country that surprises travellers with its stunning landscapes, deep cultural roots, and warm hospitality.
From the bustling streets of Riyadh to the serene desert valleys of Al-Ula, there’s something for everyone in this fascinating kingdom. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or a food enthusiast, Saudi Arabia is sure to captivate your heart and leave you with memories to cherish for years to come.
So pack your bags, get ready for an unforgettable journey, and explore the beauty of Saudi Arabia.
