Nestled in central Iran, Isfahan stands as a dazzling testament to Persian history, culture, and art. Known as “Half of the World” by locals, the city enchants travelers with its stunning architecture, vibrant bazaars, and rich culinary traditions.
Whether you’re an avid historian, a cultural enthusiast, or a foodie, Isfahan promises unforgettable experiences. Here’s a guide to exploring the top things to do in Isfahan, featuring five must-visit places, three mouthwatering dishes, and tips on how to reach this iconic destination.
Things to do in Isfahan, Iran
1. Naqsh-e Jahan Square (Imam Square)
One of the most magnificent squares in the world, Naqsh-e Jahan Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that radiates history and grandeur. Constructed during the Safavid era, the square is surrounded by architectural marvels:
- Shah Mosque: Known for its intricate blue tilework and towering domes, this mosque is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture.
- Ali Qapu Palace: Once a Safavid royal residence, this six-story palace offers stunning views of the square and showcases exquisite frescoes.
- Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque: A smaller mosque with a unique design, famous for its mesmerizing cream-coloured dome that changes hues throughout the day.
Take a leisurely stroll or a horse-drawn carriage ride around the square, and don’t miss the bustling bazaar filled with handicrafts and souvenirs.
2. Si-o-Se-Pol Bridge
This historic bridge, whose name translates to “The Bridge of Thirty-Three Arches,” is an iconic symbol of Isfahan. Built in the early 17th century, Si-o-Se-Pol serves as both a functional bridge and a gathering place.
Visit at night when the bridge is illuminated, and enjoy a serene walk along the Zayandeh River. The surrounding area is perfect for picnics and people-watching.
3. Chehel Sotoun Palace
Chehel Sotoun, or the “Palace of Forty Columns,” is a stunning pavilion located within a lush garden. Built as a ceremonial palace by Shah Abbas II, it features intricate frescoes depicting historical events and Persian mythology.
The reflection of the twenty columns on the palace’s front pool creates the illusion of forty, giving the palace its name.
4. Jameh Mosque of Isfahan
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Jameh Mosque is a living chronicle of Persian architectural evolution. Spanning over 12 centuries, it incorporates designs from various Islamic eras.
Its vast courtyards, intricate mihrabs, and beautifully carved domes make it a must-visit destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.
5. Vank Cathedral
Located in the Armenian Quarter of Isfahan, Vank Cathedral is a fascinating blend of Armenian and Persian architectural styles. Built in the 17th century, the cathedral is adorned with vibrant frescoes depicting biblical stories and ornate tilework.
The adjacent museum offers insights into the history of the Armenian community in Iran.
Foods to Try in Isfahan
1. Beryani
Unique to Isfahan, Biryani is a rich and flavorful meat dish made from lamb or mutton, combined with spices and cooked to perfection.
Served with freshly baked bread, this dish is both hearty and aromatic, making it a must-try for meat lovers.
2. Fesenjan
A traditional Persian stew, Fesenjan is a delightful blend of pomegranate molasses and ground walnuts, cooked with chicken or duck.
The dish offers a perfect balance of sweet and tangy flavours, served over fragrant saffron rice.
3. Gaz (Persian Nougat)
Isfahan’s signature sweet, Gaz, is a soft nougat made from pistachios or almonds, egg whites, and sugar syrup derived from the gaz plant.
Perfect as a souvenir or a quick energy boost, this treat is a staple of Isfahan’s culinary heritage.
How to Reach Isfahan
1. By Air
Isfahan International Airport (Shahid Beheshti Airport) connects the city to major domestic and international destinations.
Direct flights from Tehran, Istanbul, and other regional cities make it an accessible hub for travellers. Once you land, taxis and airport shuttles can take you to the city centre in about 30 minutes.
2. By Train
Iran’s efficient rail network links Isfahan to cities like Tehran, Shiraz, and Mashhad. The train journey is comfortable and provides scenic views of the countryside.
The Isfahan Railway Station is well-connected to the city centre.
3. By Road
Isfahan is accessible by buses, private cars, or taxis from nearby cities. The well-maintained highways make road travel a convenient option. Buses are particularly popular for their affordability and comfort, with regular services from Tehran and Shiraz.
Isfahan is more than a city; it’s an experience that weaves together centuries of history, art, and culture. From exploring its architectural wonders to savouring its delicious cuisine, every moment in Isfahan is a journey through the soul of Iran.
Whether you’re marvelling at the splendour of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, enjoying the tranquillity of Si-o-Se-Pol Bridge, or indulging in a plate of Biryani, Isfahan will leave you longing to return.
So pack your bags, book tickets, and let Isfahan enchant you with its timeless beauty.
